Jonathan Swift, Joseph Addison, Richard Steele,
The Tatler. By Isaac Bickerstaff Esq; Numb. 1 – 271. 1709 – 1711
London: Printed for the Author, 1709-1711
A Rare Complete Copy of all 271 Folio Issues of the Tatler, 1709 – 1711, collected with added Titles and Material. Here in a contemporary 18th C binding with interesting provenance.
$6,500.00
A Rare Complete Copy of all 271 Folio Issues of the Tatler, 1709 – 1711, collected with added Titles and Material. Here in a contemporary 18th C binding with interesting provenance.
A Rare Complete Copy of all 271 Folio Issues of the Tatler, 1709 – 1711, collected with added Titles and Material. Here in a contemporary 18th C binding with interesting provenance.
The volume(s) measure about 35.2 cm. by 22 cm. by 4.8 cm.
Each leaf measures about 344 mm. by 213 mm.
- Main description
- Condition
- Biography / Bibliography
Main description
The Tatler. By Isaac Bickerstaff Esq; Numb. 1 (Tuesday, April 12. 1709.)-Numb. 271 (From Saturday December 30. to Tuesday January 2. 1710 [i.e. 1711]). Collected with added title: Lucubrations of Isaac Bickertaff Esq; Vol. I, 1710-Vol. II, 1711. London : printed for the author, 1709-[1711]
The volume is paginated as follows: i – iii, 1 – 114, i – viii, 115 – 271, i-iv, i-vi.
A complete copy with the extra material for the collected edition. The two hundred and seventy-one issues were collected in two volumes (here bound as one), with prefatory material and indexes, along with collective title pages bearing the title: ’The Lucubrations of Isaac Bickerstaff Esq;’ and the imprint: London : printed: and sold by John Morphew, near Stationers-Hall; the volumes are dated 1710 and 1711 respectively. This copy with the notes at the bottom of each title page with instructions for placing the index.
Rothschild 1948; Teerink 513
Condition
Bound in contemporary full calf. Blind stamped boards, Cambridge style. The spine in seven gilt stamped compartments, six raised bands, with a red lettering piece in the second compartment from the top. The boards scuffed with corners soft. Well-done early linen repairs to the spine, probably covering cracked boards, but the binding strong, not separating and easily read. Front flyleaf coming loose. Browning to some issues, as usual. Issue numbers occasionally shaved.
Contained in a mid 20th C. cloth clam shell box. The box with some wear to the edges.
With the bookplate of Sir Charles Mordaunt (1836 – 1897) of Walton Hall
Born on 28 April 1836, Sir Charles Mordaunt was the son of Sir John Mordaunt, 9th Baronet, and Caroline Sophia Murray. He inherited his father’s baronetcy in 1845. To mark his coming of age he commissioned, for the enormous sum of £30,000, Sir George Gilbert Scott to rebuild the family home, Walton Hall, in exuberant Gothic style. From 1859 to 1868 he was the Conservative MP for South Warwickshire.
On 6 December 1861 he married Harriett Sarah Moncreiffe, daughter of the Scottish baronet Sir Thomas Moncreiffe and Lady Louisa Hay-Drummond.
Sir Charles was a stolid country squire with no interests beyond hunting and shooting, and Harriet was a giddy young beauty who had already caught the eye of the Prince of Wales. Harriet had license, or thought she did, to carry on affairs with other men. While Sir Charles killed foxes, deer, grouse, and salmon, or sat in Parliament, Harriet entertained numerous lovers, including the Prince and several of his aristocratic friends. In 1869 she gave birth to a blind daughter, Violet. Convinced that the baby’s affliction was the result of a venereal disease, Harriet confessed everything to her enraged husband.
Sir Charles immediately sued for divorce, threatening to name the Prince of Wales as a co-respondent. Harriet’s father, who had several other daughters to marry off, announced that she was mad in order to prevent a divorce trial and save the family reputation. Harriet was incarcerated in various rented houses, and after some weeks either broke down or agreed to feign madness: smashing plates, eating coal, howling and crawling. The case was brought to court and the Prince of Wales was called as a witness; he admitted visiting Lady Mordaunt but nothing further was proved.
In 1875 Sir Charles sued again. Viscount Cole (later 4th Earl of Enniskillen), the father of Harriet’s child, pled guilty to adultery with her and Sir Charles got his divorce. Harriet was kept in asylums for the rest of her life. However, her daughter Violet, sight restored, married the future Marquess of Bath.
On 24 April 1878 Sir Charles married, secondly, Mary Louisa Cholmondeley, the sixteen-year-old daughter of Reverend Hon. Henry Pitt Cholmondeley and Hon. Mary Leigh.
Sir Charles Mordaunt died on 15 October 1897 at the age of 61.
Biography / Bibliography
Per Wikipedia: The Tatler was a British literary and society journal begun by Richard Steele in 1709 and published for two years. It represented a new approach to journalism, featuring cultivated essays on contemporary manners, and established the pattern that would be copied in such British classics as Addison and Steele’s Spectator, Samuel Johnson’s Rambler and Idler, and Goldsmith’s Citizen of the World. The Tatler would also influence essayists as late as Charles Lamb and William Hazlitt. Addison and Steele liquidated The Tatler in order to make a fresh start with the similar Spectator, and the collected issues of Tatler are usually published in the same volume as the collected Spectator.
Richard Steele
Tatler was founded in 1709 by Richard Steele, who used the nom de plume “Isaac Bickerstaff, Esquire”. This is the first known such consistently adopted journalistic persona,which adapted to the first person, as it were, the 17th-century genre of “characters”, as first established in English by Sir Thomas Overbury and then expanded by Lord Shaftesbury’s Characteristicks (1711). Steele’s conceit (embodied in the title “Tatler”) was to publish the news and gossip heard in various London coffeehouses (in reality he mixed real gossip with invented stories of his own), and, so he declared in the opening paragraph, to leave the subject of politics to the newspapers, while presenting Whiggish views and correcting middle-class manners, while instructing “these Gentlemen, for the most part being Persons of strong Zeal, and weak Intellects…what to think.” To assure complete coverage of local gossip, he pretended to place a reporter in each of the city’s four most popular coffeehouses, and the text of each issue was subdivided according to the names of these four: accounts of manners and mores were datelined from White’s; literary notes from Will’s; notes of antiquarian interest were dated from the Grecian Coffee House; and news items from St. James’s Coffee House.
The journal was originally published three times a week, and Steele eventually brought in contributions from his literary friends Jonathan Swift and Joseph Addison, though both of them pretended to be writing as Isaac Bickerstaff and authorship was revealed only when the papers were collected in a bound volume. The original Tatler was published for only two years, from 12 April 1709 to 2 January 1711. In 1711, Steele and Addison decided to liquidate The Tatler, and co-founded The Spectator magazine, which used a different persona than Bickerstaff.
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